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Vital
Stats about HB 3377
What
the bill does:
- The bill makes animal
abuse that results in death or permanent injury to the
animal a Class B felony rather than a Class A midemeanor
as per previous law. The bill creates a new offense,
Aggravated Animal Assault in the First Degree, which
includes intentional or ritual torture of an animal.
Aggrieved Animal Abuse carries a Class C felony charge.
First offenders committing Animal Abuse receive a
misdemeanor penalty, but second offenders would receive a
Class C felony conviction.
- The bill lets judges
intervene early in animal neglect and abuse cases to
allow for adoption of the animals. (In Vickie Kittles'
case it took 15 months for the judge to release the dogs
for medical care and foster care placement.)
Why the law is important:
- Under previous Oregon
law, a person who stole your pet committed a felony
theft; if that same person clubbed your pet to death in
your yard, he/she committed only a misdemeanor. Animal
abuse and neglect are serious crimes which deserved
serious treatment by the judicial system.
- Acts of animal
cruelty often point to an offender's capacity for later
violence against human victims. Recognizing
the
seriousness of animal crime
helps prevent human violence.
- Animals like the ones
in Kittles' case often suffer needlessly because of the
lack of provisions made for their care once
impounded.
What the law does not do:
- The law does not in
any way interfere with current lawful practices related
to animals. In other words, the bill does not interfere
with animal husbandry, veterinary, hunting or fishing
practices.
- The purpose of the
law is not to go after vets who doc a dog's ears or
tails; the purpose is not to go after hunters or
fishermen. The bill specifically targeted animal
crime.
Who wrote the bill:
- The bill was written
by Pamela
Frasch, a
Portland attorney, with advice from Charles Turner,
former U.S. Attorney for Oregon. Representative Tim Josie
is the Bill's sponsor and staunchest supporter in the
Oregon House.
What was the history of the Bill:
- The bill first
received a hearing in the Crimes and Corrections
Subcommittee of the House Judiciary Committee. At the
conclusion of the hearings, Committee Chairman Veral
Tarno chose not to put the Bill on the Committee work
schedule, thus temporarily halting the Bill.
- Sources at the
capital in Salem said Tarno --an avid hunter-- dropped
the Bill because of his opposition to Measure 18, a
citizen's initiative passed in the November election
which banned bear and cougar hunting. Many of the animal
welfare groups who worked to pass Measure 18 also lobbied
on behalf of 3377.
- Over a week later,
however, Tarno put an amended version of 3377 back on the
work schedule of the committee, thereby resurrecting the
bill.
- At a work session,
the subcommittee unanimously voted to approve the amended
version of 3377.
- The bill then went
before the full Judiciary Committee where it was
approved.
- The House voted 55 to
5 to pass 3377. Representatives Eldon Johnson, Denny
Jones, Veral Tarno, Liz VanLeeuwen and Jim Welsh were the
only representatives to vote against the
bill.
- The Bill passed out
of committee in the Oregon Senate, then went to the floor
for a vote.
The Senate voted 20 to 2
to pass the bill. It was later signed by Governor
Kitzhaber
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